What is Yoga?
The word yoga means "union" in Sanskrit, the language of ancient India where yoga originated. We can think of
the union occurring between the mind, body and spirit. What is commonly referred to as "yoga" can be more
accurately described by the Sanskrit word asana, which refers to the practice of physical postures or poses.
Asana is only one of the eight "limbs" of yoga, the majority of which are more concerned with mental and
spiritual well being than physical activity. In the West, however, the words asana and yoga are often used
interchangeably. While stretching is certainly involved, yoga is really about creating balance in the body through
developing both strength and flexibility.
What are the Eight Limbs(Ashtanga) of Yoga?
1. Yama: Five ethical guidelines regarding moral behavior towards others:
Ahimsa: Nonviolence
Satya: Truthfulness
Asteya: Nonstealing
Brahmacharya: Nonlust
Aparigraha: Noncovetesness
2. Niyama: Five ethical guidlines regarding moral behaviour towards oneself:
Saucha: Cleanliness
Santosa: Contentment
Tapas: Sustained practice
Svadhyaya: Self study
Isvara pranidhana: Surrender to God
3. Asana: Practice of yoga postures.
4. Pranayama: Practice of breathing exercises.
5. Pratyahara: Withdrawal of the senses, meaning that the exterior world is not a distraction from the interior
world within oneself.
6. Dharana: Concentration, meaning the ability to focus on something uninterrupted by external or internal
distractions.
7. Dhyana: Meditation. Building upon Dharana, the concentration is no longer focused on a single thing but is
all encompassing.
8. Samadhi: Bliss. Building upon Dhyana, the transcendence of the self through meditation. The merging of the
self with the universe. Sometimes translated as enlightenment.
What do I Need to Begin?
All you really need to begin practicing yoga is your body, your mind, and a bit of curiosity. But it is also helpful to
have a pair of sweat pants, leggings, or shorts, and a t-shirt that's not too baggy. No special footgear is required
because you will be barefoot. It's a good idea to bring a towel to class you. As your practice develops you might
want to buy your own yoga mat, but Shangrila will have mats and other props available for you.
Can I do Yoga Even Though I am Not Flexible?
If you have tight muscles, it's just the thing to loosen you up. The point of yoga is not to show off how flexible you
are, but rather to become more flexible over time. Yoga is a personal practice, infinitely adaptable to fit your
needs.
Will Yoga Make me Sore?
It is not uncommon to experience sore muscles after doing yoga, especially if you are just starting out your
practice . Yoga can cause soreness, even if you are in good physical shape, because it encourages you to use
muscles that are otherwise neglected.
What if I've had an Injury or Recent Surgery?
Before you begin any exercise program, get permission from your physician or physical therapist. If you have
medical approval to exercise, be sure to inform your Yoga instructor of your condition and limitations. Take care
of yourself in class and avoid doing anything that doesn't feel right or that causes you pain. We recommend that
you work with the same Yoga instructor regularly rather than take random classes from different teachers.
Should I Avoid Inversions During Menstruation?
Depending which school of yoga one follows, there are a range of opinions about whether one should do
inverted poses. The most important thing is to listen to your body. Each woman has a different experience with
her period, so no blanket rule makes sense to everyone. Though there is no medical reason not to invert, many
women choose not to during the times of heaviest flow.
Is it Okay to Practice Yoga While Pregnant?
It's okay to continue practicing yoga while you are pregnant as long as you were practicing before conception.
Yoga is a great way to keep fit during pregnancy. In particular it can help strengthen the pelvic area, normalize
thyroid functioning and blood pressure, and help keep you calm and relaxed -- all of which is good for the baby
too. In general, however, you want to avoid strain, compressing the belly or abdomen and inverted postures,
especially in the later stages. It's also a good idea to work a yoga teacher with pre-natal yoga experience.
What is Om and Why is it Chanted?
The syllable Om is composed of the three sounds a-u-m (pronounced like home) which represent several
important triads: the three worlds of earth, atmosphere, and heaven; the three major Hindu gods, Brahma,
Vishnu, and Siva; and the three sacred Vedic scriptures, Rg, Yajur, and Sama. Thus Om mystically embodies
the essence of the entire universe. It is uttered at the beginning and end of Hindu prayers, chants, and
meditations.